Author links open overlay panel zahra hashemifar mehdi rahimmalek. Perovskia carries attractive toothed leaves of grayish green or silver. Due to similarities of the flowers of perovskia abrotanoides and echium species, it is added as an adulterant to echium preparations in iran. Perovskia species perovskia abrotanoides name homonyms perovskia abrotanoides karel. Composition of the essential oil of perovskia abrotanoides. Chemical composition of the essential oil of perovskia. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Russian sage plants for sale perovskia high country gardens. The tiny, purpleblue, tubular flowers are arranged in whorls along long stems. Perovskia species, russian sage perovskia abrotanoides. The total amount of tanshinones isolated from dry roots of perovskia abrotanoides was about 1. Gcms analysis of essential oil identified 19 compounds with e9dodecenal being the major component in stem and hexadecanoic acid in leaves. Lamiaceae is an aromatic herb that is mainly grown in the mountains of northeastern iran across northern pakistan and northwestern india.
The essential oil composition of perovskia abrotanoides from iran article in pharmaceutical biology 423. Russian sage, perovskia atriplicifolia master gardener program. Compound 2 was an unusual dimer including two different diterpenoid units. Compound 1 was a novel c18 norditerpenoid featuring a unique secoring c. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Current study has been designed to evaluate the chemical composition of essential and fixed oils from stem and leaves of perovskia abrotanoides and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of these oils. Stems much branched from a thick woody rootstock, leafy, with very short simple and adpressed dendroidstellate eglandular hairs and some sessile oil globules. This page was last edited on 30 october 2015, at 10. Jul 31, 2003 the supercritical fluid extraction sfe of the aerial parts of perovskia atriplicifolia benth.
Cytotoxicity of abietane diterpenoids from perovskia. Study of embryotoxicity of perovskia abrotanoides, an. Genetic structure and variation in perovskia abrotanoides. Identification and determination of ecological requirements in medicinal plants is necessary for maintaining them in their habitats. Essential oil quantity and quality of different plant organs from. Potentiating effects of perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbitalinduced sleep. Although not a member of salvia, the genus of other plants commonly called sage, it is closely related to them. Jun 10, 2015 two novel terpenoids, named norperovskatone 1, biperovskatone 2 were isolated from the cultured perovskia atriplicifolia, together with five known compounds. Collected from different regions in iran zahra ghaffari. Perovskia are hardy perennial subshrubs that reach a height of 90 cm to 1. Department of agronomy and plant breeding, college of agriculture, isfahan university of technology, isfahan, 84156 83111 iran.
Variations in essential oil composition and antioxidant. Pdf compositional studies and biological activities of perovskia. Salvia abrotanoides perovskia abrotanoides fiederschnittige perowskie, eberrautenblauraute. The aim of this study was to assess the effect soil properties and climatic factors of various habitats on morphology, phenology, growth characteristics and essential oil quantity and quality of perovskia abrotanoides karel in iran.
Genetic structure and variation in perovskia abrotanoides karel and p. Perovskia abrotanoides karelin labiatae is a shrub growing up. The present study revealed the fact that essential oil analyzed from perovskia abrotanoides stem and leaves could be a promising source of. Research article open access compositional studies and biological activities of perovskia abrotanoides kar. The genus perovskia, which belongs to the tribe stachyo ideaenepeteae, family lamiaceae, is distributed in various regions of asia, afghanistan, himalaja, turkestan, pakistan and tibet.
They bloom towards the end of summer and carry spike like flowers of azure, blue or purple. Compositional studies and biological activities of perovskia abrotanoides kar. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and provide a pharmacological base for the medicinal use of the essential oil of perovskia abrotanoides pa. Research article open access compositional studies and.
Pdf potentiating effects of perovskia abrotanoides on. The extracts were analyzed by gc and gcms and compared with the essential oil obtained from p. Variations in essential oil composition and antioxidant activity in perovskia abrotanoides kar. The essential oil composition of perovskia abrotanoides from. Russian sage perovskia abrotanoides is native to afghanistan and the western himalayan mountain region. Mints sage russian perovskia abrotanoides plant life forms. Fiederschnittige perowskie perovskia abrotanoides kar. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Leishmanicidal, antiplasmodial, and cytotoxic activity of novel diterpenoid 1,2quinones from perovskia abrotanoides. The essential oil composition of perovskia abrotanoides. Salvia abrotanoides perovskia abrotanoides pflanzendatenbank. Two new terpenoids, named biperovskatone b 1 and 1. Fertile soil and too much water make the russian sage plants lanky and will dull the flower color. Jan 07, 2018 read genetic structure and variation in perovskia abrotanoides karel and p.
Subshrub, widespreading, aromatic, up to 1 15 m high. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils. Perovskia abrotanoides in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Burn is a common source of injury and brazambal ointment has been extensively used in burn wound healing in north of iran.
The composition of the essential oils from three labiatae species of iranballota aucheri boiss. The iranian flora includes four species of perovskia which one of them is perovskia abrotanoides karel 1. In this study, we investigated the effects of different biotic and abiotic elicitors including yeast extract ye, methyl jasmonate mj, agno 3 and sorbitol on biomass and production of cryptotanshinone and tanshinone iia in adventitious roots cultures of perovskia abrotanoides karel. Perovskia is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. Structure and cytotoxic activity relationships sar of the natural and semisynthetic analogues of the presently isolated abietane diterpenoids were studied by using p388 murine leukemia cells. Yield and antioxidant activity of perovskia abrotanoides essential and fixed oils.
Effects of some elicitors on tanshinone production in. Download fulltext pdf potentiating effects of perovskia abrotanoides on pentobarbitalinduced sleep article pdf available in avicenna journal of phytomedicine 73. Pdf phytochemical investigation of perovskia abrotanoides. Common names fiederschnittige perowskie in german fiederschnittige perowskie in german fjaderperovskia in swedish perovskia in french fjaderperovskia in swedish. Phytochemical investigation of perovskia abrotanoides.
In vitro propagation and phytochemical assessment of. The compounds exhibited leishmanicidal activity in vitro ic50 values in the range 1847 mum. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about perovskia species, russian sage perovskia abrotanoides supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Hairy root induction and secondary metabolite production in. Abstract the chemical composition of the volatile oil from aerial parts of perovskia abrotanoides karel. Russian sage, perovskia atriplicifolia, is an attractive plant with elongate, graygreen leaves and square, silverygray stems that produces an airy cloud of color late in the summer. A study on the effects of perovskia abrotanoides karel on. Pdf influence of environment on glandular trichomes and. Perovskia abrotanoides is a medicinal herb which traditionally has been used as a topical application to treat leishmaniasis in iran. Perovskia plant growing guide how to grow russian sage. This plant is a hardy popular garden ornamental that grows to three feet tall. The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the stem, leaf, flower and root of perovskia abrotanoides karel.
Pdf compositional studies and biological activities of. How to grow perovskia plants guide to growing russian sage, azure sage. Chemical analysis and calcium channel blocking activity of. Two novel antiviral terpenoids from the cultured perovskia. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Aug 25, 2003 russian sage, perovskia atriplicifolia, is an attractive plant with elongate, graygreen leaves and square, silverygray stems that produces an airy cloud of color late in the summer. Plant organs from perovskia abrotanoides karel in natural habitat of north khorasan province. Jan 07, 2018 perovskia abrotanoides has a wide distribution in iran.
Perovskia abrotanoides karel locally known as brazambal, is widely used in medical practice to treat various disorders. Russian sage, perovskia atriplicifolia master gardener. Seven known abietane diterpenoids and 11o and 12oacetylcarnosic acids were isolated from a methanol extract of perovskia abrotanoides labiatae. Compound 1 was a novel diterpenoid dimer, containing two different rearranged 910 20abeoabietane type diterpenoid fragments. Compositional studies and biological activities of perovskia. Antiprotozoal diterpenes from perovskia abrotanoides. The deeply cut oval greygreen leaves help identify this species. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive analyses of the ms, ir, 1d and 2d nmr spectra. Composition and antibacterial activity of the essentail. Russian sage is one of the most common perennial plants featured in droughtresistant landscapes. Russian sage perovskia is a superblyadapted shrub, suited to harsh, erratic conditions where its at its best. Effect of abiotic environmental factors on growth and. The effect of different parameters such as pressure, temperature, modifier identity, and modifier volume on the sfe of the plant was investigated.
This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19. Hairy root induction and secondary metabolite production in perovskia abrotanoides karel sorayya ebrahimi1, arehzoo zaker1, parvaneh abrishamchi1, ahmad reza bahrami1, ali ganjeali1 and najme sodagar2 1department of biology, faculty of sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran. This semiwoody plant was named perennial plant of the year in 1995 by the perennial plant association. Pdf the essential oil of perovskia scrophulariifolia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of root extract and tanshinones.
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